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25. Which of the following experimental designs would provide the most robust evidence for the hypothesis that high-intensity ultrasound from bats serves as a specific trigger to inhibit moth flight? (A) Electrophysiological recording of moth motor neurons while mechanically stimulating the wing muscles. (B) Field observation of wild moths using high-speed infrared cameras while broadcasting ultrasonic pulses at frequencies and decibels mimicking hunting bats. (C) Qualitative observation of bat-moth interactions in a cave system to determine the percentage of successful strikes. (D) Laboratory trials comparing moth flight patterns when exposed to three-dimensional physical models of predators versus non-predatory insects. (E) Statistical analysis of moth population densities in regions with varying bat activity to correlate survival with flight cessation habits.

24. In the homeostatic regulation of mammalian acid-base balance, central and peripheral monitors detect fluctuations in the partial pressure of CO₂ and the concentration of H⁺ ions. Which of the following best categorizes the specialized sensory receptors located in the carotid bodies and the medulla oblongata responsible for this task? (A) Baroreceptors (B) Nociceptors (C) Thermoreceptors (D) Chemoreceptors (E) Proprioceptors

23. Which of the following hormones exhibits both positive and negative feedback controls on hormone release from the hypothalamus? (A) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (B) Luteinizing hormone (LH) (C) Estradiol (D) Progesterone (E) Testosterone

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6 下列何種債權請求權,因 5 年間不行使而消滅? (A)以租賃動產為營業者之租價 (B)旅店之住宿費 (C)律師之報酬 (D)按月支付之贍養費

10 下列何者非屬考試院掌理之職權範圍? (A)專門職業及技術人員考試 (B)後備軍人轉任公職考試 (C)會計師考試 (D)大學入學考試

11 依憲法訴訟法之規定,關於審查機關之組織,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)「憲法法庭」由 15 名大法官組成 (B)「審查庭」由大法官 3 人組成 (C)司法院院長為憲法法庭的「審判長」 (D)審查庭「審判長」由該審查庭成員輪流擔任

30. 某市政府環保局想建立一個垃圾分類查詢系統,讓民眾輸入物品名稱後自動判斷分類。由於垃圾種類繁多,但每種分類的訓練範例有限,工程師決定採用少樣本學習(Few-shot Learning)技術。下列何者為少樣本學習(Few-shot Learning)的 主要特徵? (A)需重新蒐集大規模標註資料,以確保模型具備穩定表現; (B)透過少量任務示例,引導模型適應新情境或新分類需求; (C)不需任何範例輸入,即可完成新任務推論; (D)僅適用於自然語言處理任務,對其他模態效果有限

63.陳先生 53 歲,服用下列藥品:nitroglycerin(NTG)0.6 mg/tab 1 tab SL PRN;isosorbide dinitrate 10 mg/tab 1 tab PO TID;metoprolol 50 mg/tab 1 tab PO TID。下列用藥指導內容,何者正確? (A)NTG 的用法是當病人感覺心悸時,服用 1 顆;經過 5 秒若仍心悸,可再服第 2 顆,5 秒後若仍未改善就要立 即送醫 (B)為避免藥效重複,如果當天已服用過 NTG,isosorbide dinitrate 就可以少服 1 次 (C)第一次服用 isosorbide dinitrate 後可能會感覺頭痛,持續服藥一段期間後,會逐漸適應 (D)isosorbide dinitrate 要每天照固定間隔時間吃,以每 8 小時一次為佳