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21民意代表在傳達選民觀點時,鮮少或無法行使其自身的判斷力或偏好,這最接近代議理論中的那一種論點?(A)反映說(resemblance)(B)授權託付說(mandate)(C)委任說(delegation)(D)全權委託說(trusteeship)

33 在組織正式溝通系統中,較容易發生「報喜不報憂」的是下列何種溝通方式? (A)上行溝通 (B)下行溝通 (C)平行溝通 (D)內圈溝通

36. Enzymes ( E ) can catalyze reactions through the formation of an enzyme-substrate intermediate (ES). Then ES decomposes into product (P) along with the release of free E. The total enzyme concentration is constant throughout the process, where $[\mathrm{E}]_{\mathrm{t}} = [\mathrm{E}] + [\mathrm{ES}]$. The mechanism can be expressed below: $$ E + S \underset{k_{-1}}{\overset{k_1}{\rightleftharpoons}} ES \underset{k_{-2}}{\overset{k_2}{\rightleftharpoons}} E + P $$ Assuming the decomposition of ES is irreversible, and the concentration of ES is small and remains steady during the whole process, what is the maximum rate $(r_{\max})$ of this reaction? (A) $r_{\max} = k_1[\mathrm{E}]_{\mathrm{t}}$ (B) $r_{\max} = k_2[\mathrm{E}]_{\mathrm{t}}$ (C) $r_{\max} = k_1[\mathrm{E}][\mathrm{S}]$ (D) $r_{\max} = k_2[\mathrm{ES}]$ (E) $r_{\max} = \dfrac{k_1k_2}{k_{-1}}[\mathrm{ES}]$

37. A transition metal complex with a form as $\left[\mathrm{MCl}_4\right]^{2-}$ undergoes a ligand exchange reaction by adding ammonia, resulting in a M(NH3)63+ complex. Choose the LEAST possible statement regarding this reaction. (A) M can be Zn (B) The complex becomes diamagnetic after the reaction (C) The color of the complex changes after the reaction (D) The geometry of the complex changes after the reaction (E) The reaction cannot proceed in $\mathbf{N}_2$ environment

9.民意代表既然受到選民的信任,就應該在其職位上自行運用其判斷能力,追求選民的真實利益。 該敘述屬於那一種代議政治的模式? (A)全權委託說(trustee model) (B)委任說(delegate model) (C)託付說(mandate model) (D)反映說(resemblance model)

10.阿蒙(Almond)與佛巴(Verba)區分的政治文化之類型,下列何者不在其中? (A)地方型 (B)臣屬型 (C)傳統型 (D)參與型