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四、此題請以“中文”作答。閱讀以下摘錄文章後,敘述其意涵以及評論其內容。(25 分)As Japan's population shrinks, consolidating scattered residents into denser, more compact cities is increasingly seen as a must. Yet the steady outward creep of the suburbs continues unabated. In the 10 years through 2015, residential areas expanded by 1,773 squared kilometers, an area three times the size of Tokyo's 23 central wards. The growth suggests failures of both the real estate market and urban planning. Even with an estimated 8 million homes vacant, many in urban centers, new ones continue to be built in cities fighting over a shrinking population pool. And new suburbs want their own shopping centers, hospitals, libraries and community centers, raising the risk of ballooning municipal costs.Of the 1,386 cities, towns, villages and wards covered by the study, 43 added more than 5 square kilometers of residential area. Seven of the top 15 municipalities in terms of growth allowed residential land to expand despite having so-called compact city plans. The expansion reflects a scramble by depopulating municipalities to attract more people. Restrictions have been eased on suburban housing construction, turning farmland and hillsides into houses and apartments.Low-density populations make it more expensive to build and maintain necessary infrastructure and handle public services, even as tax revenues shrink. Many local governments recognize sprawl as a problem. Roughly 270 municipalities across Japan have drawn up plans to concentrate housing and public works construction in urban centers. But follow-through has been lacking, in part because large-scale efforts that would require people to actually pick up and move closer together are politically taboo. When populations spread out into the suburbs, downtown areas risk being neglected and falling into disrepair. Abandoned homes are on the rise in smaller cities as well. Many experts say creating cities suited to a shrinking population will require retightening the loosened restrictions on housing construction that have permitted the rise in suburban sprawl.

三、關於原住民保留地的借名登記,最高法院曾作成大法庭裁定。請問該裁定的內容為何?並請從土地政策的觀點闡釋該裁定的內容。(25 分)

2. 從供需的面向而言,包租代管政策是否會影響到一般租賃市場的租金價格?

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16. A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a __________ . (A) bow line (B) breast line (C) spring line (D) stern line

複選題5. 如下圖所示,6盞完全相同燈泡⊗的連接線路,各燈泡的規格均為100V、20W,則下列敘述哪些正確?(全對才給分) (A)L1燈泡兩端電壓為50伏特 (B)若拿掉L5燈泡,則L3燈泡會變亮 (C)若拿掉L5燈泡,則L2燈泡會變亮 (D)若拿掉L5燈泡,則L1燈泡會變暗 (E)若拿掉L6燈泡,則L1燈泡會變亮

11 關於解釋性行政規則之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)函釋是法律解釋的形式之一,性質上非獨立之行政命令 (B)主管機關就行政法規之規範意旨所為解釋之函釋,係不直接對外發生法規範效力之組織性行政規則 (C)行政機關為闡明法規原意所作成之釋示,應自該法規生效之日起,有其適用 (D)當行政機關就同一法規先後作成函釋,而在後之函釋與在前之函釋不一致時,在前之函釋未必當然錯誤

12 甲因主管機關認定欠稅達一定數額而遭限制出境,甲提起訴願與行政訴訟均遭駁回確定。下列敘述何者正確? (A)若甲於法院判決後始發現並提出已於爭訟前完納稅捐之證明,甲仍不得向行政法院提起再審 (B)若甲係因自己之重大過失而未能提出完稅證明,則甲不能向主管機關請求程序再開 (C)主管機關得採取封閉甲之公司的營業處所為手段,以達成命甲完納稅捐之義務 (D)主管機關如認甲顯有逃匿之虞得逕對其予以管收,以儘早實現國家之公法債權

13 有關行政處分附款之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)主管機關對於建築工程給予許可,但附加要求不得在交通尖峰時段施工,屬於解除條件 (B)主管機關得附加停止條件,要求人民必須繳清罰鍰後始核發行車執照 (C)主管機關核發廢水之排放許可證時,聲明於未來有必要時,得要求增設防範水污染設備,此為 附款類型當中的期限 (D)主管機關核發外籍勞工居留許可時,得附記未來若未受僱於特定雇主時,廢止該居留許可,此 屬於廢止權之保留

8. To be physically acceptable, a quantum-mechanical wave function must be (A) single-values (B) finite everywhere (C) continuous (D) all of the above