阿摩線上測驗 登入

最新科目

最新試卷

最新試題

最新申論題

四、此題請以“中文”作答。閱讀以下摘錄文章後,敘述其意涵以及評論其內容。(25 分)As Japan's population shrinks, consolidating scattered residents into denser, more compact cities is increasingly seen as a must. Yet the steady outward creep of the suburbs continues unabated. In the 10 years through 2015, residential areas expanded by 1,773 squared kilometers, an area three times the size of Tokyo's 23 central wards. The growth suggests failures of both the real estate market and urban planning. Even with an estimated 8 million homes vacant, many in urban centers, new ones continue to be built in cities fighting over a shrinking population pool. And new suburbs want their own shopping centers, hospitals, libraries and community centers, raising the risk of ballooning municipal costs.Of the 1,386 cities, towns, villages and wards covered by the study, 43 added more than 5 square kilometers of residential area. Seven of the top 15 municipalities in terms of growth allowed residential land to expand despite having so-called compact city plans. The expansion reflects a scramble by depopulating municipalities to attract more people. Restrictions have been eased on suburban housing construction, turning farmland and hillsides into houses and apartments.Low-density populations make it more expensive to build and maintain necessary infrastructure and handle public services, even as tax revenues shrink. Many local governments recognize sprawl as a problem. Roughly 270 municipalities across Japan have drawn up plans to concentrate housing and public works construction in urban centers. But follow-through has been lacking, in part because large-scale efforts that would require people to actually pick up and move closer together are politically taboo. When populations spread out into the suburbs, downtown areas risk being neglected and falling into disrepair. Abandoned homes are on the rise in smaller cities as well. Many experts say creating cities suited to a shrinking population will require retightening the loosened restrictions on housing construction that have permitted the rise in suburban sprawl.

三、關於原住民保留地的借名登記,最高法院曾作成大法庭裁定。請問該裁定的內容為何?並請從土地政策的觀點闡釋該裁定的內容。(25 分)

2. 從供需的面向而言,包租代管政策是否會影響到一般租賃市場的租金價格?

最新課程

最新主題筆記

最新討論

65.某位發展障礙兒童對於母親離開不會太緊張,母親回來了也無特別高興,對陌生人及對母親的反應都是一樣 的。請問以上的行為依照安沃斯(Ainsworth)的陌生情境評估是屬於何種依附型態? (A)安全型依附(secure attachment) (B)抗拒型依附(resistant attachment) (C)迴避型依附(avoidant attachment) (D)錯亂型依附(disorganized attachment)

4. 如圖所示,此曲線為下列何種FET的ID-VGS特性曲線?(VT為臨界電壓) (A) N通道JFET (B) N通道空乏型MOSFET (C) P通道增強型MOSFET (D) N通道增強型MOSFET

15 下列何者得由行政機關與人民締結行政契約? (A)公務人員依法退休後得領取之退休金 (B)依政府採購法辦理公開招標採購之決標 (C)行政機關約聘人員之年度考核 (D)地方政府提供公有空地讓業者興辦夜市

16 交通部中央氣象署預測山區隨時可能發生土石流,為避免村莊遭土石掩埋,地方主管機關公告某範圍山區住戶應立即撤離,該地區之村長以擴音器宣布此消息,亦由警察陪同挨家挨戶通知。下列各行為之法律性質何者錯誤?(A)交通部中央氣象署之預測屬於資訊提供之行政事實行為(B)地方主管機關之公告屬於一般處分(C)村長以擴音器宣布及通知屬於送達行為(D)警察陪同村長進行通知屬於職務協助行為 

17 依行政罰法規定,關於行政罰之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)行為後法律或自治條例有變更者,適用行政機關裁處時之法律。但裁處前之法律有利於受處罰 者,適用最有利於受處罰者之規定 (B)違反行政法上義務之處罰,以行為人主觀上有可非難性及可歸責性為前提,行為非出於故意或 過失者,不予處罰 (C)一行為同時觸犯刑事法律及違反行政法上義務規定者,依刑事法律處罰之。但其行為應處以其 他種類行政罰或得沒入之物而未經法院宣告沒收者,亦得裁處之 (D)沒入之客體,限於受處罰者所有之物