複選題

11. Consider an ideal gas system. Which ones of the following physical quantities are "state variables"?
(A) internal energy
(B) volume
(C) entropy
(D) temperature
(E) pressure

複選題12. Which ones of the following statements of the second law of thermodynamics are wrong? (A) No cyclical heat engine has a greater efficiency than a reversible engine operating between the same two temperatures. (B) It is impossible for a cyclical device to transfer heat continuously from a hot body to a cold body without the input of work or other effect on the environment. (C) It is impossible for a heat engine that operates in a cycle to convert its work input completely into heat. (D) In a reversible process the entropy of an isolated system stays constant; in an irreversible process the entropy decreases. (E) In a reversible process the entropy of an isolated system increases; in an irreversible process the entropy stays constant.

複選題13. Which ones of the following principles can be used to explain the propagation of light? (A) Fermat's principle of least time (B) Hooke's law of elasticity (C) Pauli's exclusion principle (D) Heisenberg's uncertainty principle (E) Huygens' principle of wave

複選題14. Which ones of the following concepts must be applied to explain the features the Compton scattering effect? (A) quantization of the bound electron energy levels in atom (B) quantization of the electron spin (C) quantization of the energy of the electromagnetic field (D) quantization of the angular momentum of the electromagnetic field (E) quantization of the linear momentum of the electromagnetic field

複選題15. Which ones of the following process are nuclear reactions? (A) alpha particle emission from ²²⁶Ra (B) proton emission from ⁸⁷Br (C) fusion of ¹H to be ⁴He (D) ionization of ¹H to be electron and proton (E) combination of H₂ and O₂ to be water

1.Many real estate brokers render free service regarding customers' property ______. (A) tributaries (B) appraisals (C) eulogies (D) rancours

2.Although the instructor had already told everybody to keep quiet, whispers were still ______ spotted among the students. (A) nocturnally (B) valiantly (C) copiously (D) sporadically

3.Medical researchers indicate that due to some genetic effects, certain feature of parents' constitution will ______ some particular influences in the physical or even mental situation of their children. (A) disseminate (B) rendezvous (C) jettison (D) precipitate

4.Despite lacking formal training, the young mathematician solved problems that baffled experienced researchers. Many professors soon regarded him as a(an) ______. (A) savant (B) dilettante (C) apprentice (D) mediator

複選題5.The professor objected to the grading policy because the criteria seemed entirely ______; students with similar work often received dramatically different scores without explanation. (A) arbitrary (B) conspicuous (C) equivocal (D) idiosyncratic

6.After months of fruitless job applications and repeated rejection letters, he felt increasingly ______, convinced that no opportunity would appear. (A) jubilant (B) forlorn (C) pompous (D) buoyant

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