49. In which way are we considerably dissimilar from our 50,000-years old ancestors
(A) We use tools
(B) We have collected more information
(C) We are much cleverer
(D) We are more sensitive 接次頁

50. The first unicellular organisms to form on Earth were (A) Eukaryotes (B) Prokaryotes (C) Protocells (D) Endosymbionts

51. Which is the correct order of appearance on Earth? (A) photosynthetic prokaryotes, eukaryotes, primordial soup, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes (B) primordial soup, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, eukaryotes (C) primordial soup, cukaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, non-photosynthetic prokaryotes (D) non-photosynthetic prokaryotes, photosynthetic prokaryotes, primordial soup, cukaryotes

52. Which group consists of eukaryotic single celled organisms that often form the basis of aquatic ecosystems? (A)fiungi (B) plants (C) protists (D)animals

53. Which group consists of organisms whose body is formed of thread-like structures called byphae, and which contribute greatly to forest ecosystem productivity? (A) plants (B) bacteria (C) animals (D) fungi

54. When populations with different ancestors adapt in the same way to similar environments (for example wings in birds and beetles), it is referred to as (A) neutral evolution (B) natural selection (C) convergent evolution (D) coevolution

55. When two or more species mutually affect each other's evolution, known as (A)neutral evolution (B) natural selection (C) convergent evolution (D)coevolution

56. A population in which the frequency of alleles remains the same over generations (A) Genetic Equilibrium (B) Genctic Drift (C) Gene Pool (D) Allelic Frequency

57. Which of the following is the correct terna for a single nucleotide mutation that does not alter the amino acid sequence of the resultant protein? 見背面 (A) Non-synonymous substitution (B) Silent mutation (C) Synonymous substitution (D) Both A and B (E) Both B and C

58. Which of the following is NOT believed to be true of the conditions on Earth before life evolved? (A) The atmosphere contained many gasses toxic to most life. (B) There were high levels of ultraviolet radiation. (C) Oxygen was present in the atmosphere (D) Water was absent

59. What do mitochondria and chloroplasts have that suggest they came from endosymbiotic cells? (A) DNA (B) enzymes (C) membranes (D) cell walls

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