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國中會考基測◆自然科

國中◆歷史

高中(學測,分科)◆國文

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_教育行政（一般組）：教育哲學#145760(7題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_教育行政（一般組）：教育計畫與評鑑研究#145759(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_史料編纂：圖書檔案管理研究#145758(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_一般行政（兩岸組一）：政治經濟學理論與全球化#145757(3題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_農業技術：作物生理學#145756(7題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_文化行政（一般組）（選試義大利文）：文化政策與文化研究#145755(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_一般行政（一般組）、一般行政（兩岸組一）：行政學研究#145754(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_農業技術：高等作物學#145753(8題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_漁業行政（一般組）：漁業法規研究（包括漁業法、漁港法、漁會法及其施行細則）#145752(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_二級_一般行政（兩岸組一）：大陸政策與兩岸關係（包括兩岸關係相關法律及其施行細則、兩岸關係的國際因素、兩岸政策與協商）#145751(4題)

66. 低酸性食品的定義是指食品的酸鹼值要在多少以上？ (A)7.0 (B)6.0 (C)4.6 (D)3.5

65. 茶葉之發酵主要係靠： (A)酵母菌 (B)乳酸菌 (C)自身酵素 (D)環境中存在的微生物

64. 下列何種食品之加工製造，不涉及發酵技術？ (A)普洱茶 (B)梅乾菜 (C)板豆腐 (D)優酪乳

四、 請閱讀本題所附 NASA Earth Observatory 短文，進行文章解析與評論。並請就文中內容，討論臺灣所面臨的挑戰與因應之策。(25 分) The Impact of Climate Change on Natural Disasters Climate change may not be responsible for the recent skyrocketing cost of natural disasters, but it is very likely that it will impact future catastrophes. Climate models provide a glimpse of the future, and while they do not agree on all of the details, most models predict a few general trends. First, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will probably boost temperatures over most land surfaces, though the exact change will vary regionally. More uncertain—but possible—outcomes of an increase in global temperatures include increased risk of drought and increased intensity of storms, including tropical cyclones with higher wind speeds, a wetter Asian monsoon, and, possibly, more intense mid-latitude storms. Global warming could affect storm formation by decreasing the temperature difference between the poles and the equator. That temperature difference fuels the mid-latitude storms affect the Earth's most populated regions. Warmer temperatures could increase the amount of water vapor that enters the atmosphere. The result is a hotter, more humid environment. At the equator, where conditions are already hot and humid, the change isn't expected to be large. At the poles, however, the air is cold and dry; a little extra heat and water vapor could raise temperatures greatly. As a result, global warming may cause the temperature difference between the poles and the equator to decrease. And as the difference decreases, so should the number of storms, says George Tselioudis, a research scientist at NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) and Columbia University. But even as a warming climate might decrease the overall number of storms that form, it could increase the number of intense storms. As temperatures continue to rise, more and more water vapor could evaporate into the atmosphere, and water vapor is the fuel for storms. The combined result of increased temperatures over land, decreased equator-versus-pole temperature differences, and increased humidity could be increasingly intense cycles of droughts and floods as more of a region's precipitation falls in a single large storm rather than a series of small ones. A warmer, wetter atmosphere could also affect tropical storms (hurricanes), but changes to tropical storms are harder to predict and track. Some scientists have speculated that a warmer climate that allows more intense storms to develop would also spawn more hurricanes. Warmer temperatures may also heat ocean waters farther from the Equator, expanding the reach of large tropical storms. But there is little evidence to support the either of these theories, says Kerry Emanuel, a professor of tropical meteorology and climate in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Program in Atmospheres, Oceans, and Climate. The one way in which global warming could impact hurricanes is by making them more intense. More heat and water in the atmosphere and warmer sea surface temperatures could provide more fuel to increase the wind speeds of tropical storms. Warming that has already occurred since 1980 has increased sea surface temperatures 0.3 degrees Celsius, which should increase the maximum potential wind speed of hurricanes by 1 knot, according to hurricane intensity models. But increases that small could not have been observed yet. Even if tropical storms don't change significantly, other environmental changes brought on by global warming could make the storms more deadly. Melting glaciers and ice caps will likely cause sea levels to rise, which would make coastal flooding more severe when a storm comes ashore.

三、 請分析購物商圈在都市發展中所扮演的角色，近年各層級商圈均產生空置率提升，甚至發生退租潮的情形。請從空間變遷、智慧科技與其他可能的影響因素與趨勢，討論市鎮中心之沿街店面商圈發展面臨的衝擊與解決之道。(25 分)

二、 我國都市計畫地區範圍內公共設施保留地之使用依法受到諸多限制，且其所有權人迄無具有徵收公法上之請求權，從而造成該類土地普遍低度、甚至違規利用(因需用土地人多拒絕發動徵收)。試從土地政策之觀點，研訂取得公共設施保留地之對策、並說明其理由。(25 分)

線型函數

講師：林靖

簡介：1.認識函數,函數特性(對應關係),函數判別,2.函數值 3.函數圖形與線型函數 4.線型函數的生活應用

【警鴿】2025警察法規(上):警察法、警職法

講師：小摩喵(課程：警鴿系列)

簡介：讓你快速記憶「警察法規」，考試有如OPEN BOOK一般。 警察法規(包括警察法、行政執行法、社會秩序維護法、...

三角形

講師：林靖

簡介：1.角與尺規作圖 2.三角形與多邊形的內外角 3.三角形全等性質 4.角平分線與垂直平分線性質 5.三角形的邊角問...

不得計入之融資、稅負與資本支出

課程：不動產估價概要｜依考點系統整理：估價原則、比較法、成本法、收益法到估價報告書
章節：第 12 章 收益法架構與客觀淨收益

描述：辨識所得稅、土地增值稅、貸款利息與資本支出等項目。

淨收益之計算與總費用推估

課程：不動產估價概要｜依考點系統整理：估價原則、比較法、成本法、收益法到估價報告書
章節：第 12 章 收益法架構與客觀淨收益

描述：以有效總收入扣除總費用求取淨收益。

最有效使用基準與收益分配原則

課程：不動產估價概要｜依考點系統整理：估價原則、比較法、成本法、收益法到估價報告書
章節：第 12 章 收益法架構與客觀淨收益

描述：以勘估標的最有效使用為基準，並扣除營運性不動產中非屬不動產的淨收益。

29. 下列摩爾斯信號碼何者正確？ (A) （－．－）代表字母「W」 (B) （－）代表字母「I」 (C) （．．．．．）代表數字「5」 (D) （－－－－－）代表數字「6」

複選題27.(AB) There are about millions of cones in a human eye, with the highest concentration occurring towards the macula. (AC) However, their distribution is uneven, yielding nuanced consequences for visual perception.  (AD) This dual arrangement reflects the evolutionary necessity of navigating two visual milieus—diurnal and nocturnal. (AE) This adaptive mechanism allows the pigment in each photoreceptor converts light into neural signals for the brain. (BC) But under scotopic conditions, rods will dominate, producing monochromatic vision.  (BD) Consequently, object brightness can shift dramatically between photopic and scotopic conditions. (BE) Unfortunately, humans are often unable to view groups of cones at one time due to the constant motion of the eyeball.

7 甲犯數罪併罰的 A、B 二罪，法院均認定有罪，並定應執行刑。下列所定應執行刑，何者違反刑法之 規定？(A) A 罪宣告拘役 30 日，B 罪宣告拘役 40 日。法院判決執行拘役 100 日(B) A 罪宣告有期徒刑 3 年，B 罪宣告有期徒刑 3 年。法院判決執行有期徒刑 3 年(C) A 罪宣告有期徒刑 5 年，B 罪宣告有期徒刑 4 年。法院判決執行有期徒刑 9 年(D) A 罪宣告罰金 10 萬元，B 罪宣告罰金 5 萬元。法院判決執行罰金 15 萬元

8 關於緩刑與假釋之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)經宣告緩刑者，暫緩沒收之執行(B)緩刑期內故意犯他罪而受逾 1 年有期徒刑之宣告確定者，得撤銷緩刑(C)假釋期間經撤銷假釋而再犯者，不論以累犯(D)假釋出獄者，在假釋期間得交付保護管束

24. 下列何者為第一線面對客訴的處理人員，不應該有的行為？ (A)以禮貌及同理心對待 (B)取得正確的資訊 (C)以防禦的心態 (D)迅速回應

(二)計算： 1. X1 年折舊費用。 （2 分） 2. X2 年折舊費用。 （2 分)3. X2 年底減損前帳面金額。（3 分）4. X2 年底應認列之減損損失。（3 分）