16. Consider a system consisting of a conducting sphere and a conducting spherical shell that are concentric. The radius of the sphere is a; the radii of the inner and outer surfaces of the shell are 2a and 3a, respectively, as shown in the figure. If the sphere carries a net charge of -Q and the shell carries a net charge of +2Q, what is the electric potential at a distance of a/2 from the center when the system is in electrostatic equilibrium? Assume that the zero of potential is at infinity. k is the Coulomb's constant.

(A) -kQ/a
(B) -2kQ/a
(C) 2kQ/a
(D) kQ/3a
(E) -kQ/6a

(A) -kQ/a
(B) -2kQ/a
(C) 2kQ/a
(D) kQ/3a
(E) -kQ/6a
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統計: 尚無統計資料
統計: 尚無統計資料
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#7394614
所以解這題要先了解幾個概念
電荷只會跑到表面,內部不會有淨電荷
導體內和表面電位一致
題目要求a/2的位置
剛好在實心求半徑a的內部
所以內部的電位是常數等同球心的電位
ㅤㅤ
所以解這題的關鍵就是找出帶電表面的電荷量
對中心的電位加總起來
所以最內層是-Q,中間那層會感應出+Q
題目有說金屬殼總共帶+2Q電量扣掉內表面電荷(+Q)
接著代內部任何一點電位公式為kq/R
所以只要把這三層的電位相加
即可得到-kQ/6a
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