17. Which one of the following physical quantities is associated with the electron spin?
(A) kinetic energy
(B) angular momentum
(C) electric charge
(D) temperature
(E) magnetic moment

18. Which one of the following descriptions of the matter wave Ψ(x, t) is correct? (A) The mass distribution of a particle at position x and time t is proportional to the value of Ψ(x, t). (B) The mass distribution of a particle at position x and time t is proportional to the value of |Ψ(x, t)|. (C) The mass distribution of a particle at position x and time t is proportional to the value of |Ψ(x, t)|². (D) The probability of finding the particle at position x and time t is proportional to the value of |Ψ(x, t)|. (E) The probability of finding the particle at position x and time t is proportional to the value of |Ψ(x, t)|².

19. Which one of the following reactions is nuclear fusion? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

20. Which one of the following reactions is β-decay? (A) (B) (C) 2 H₂O + O₂ → 2 H₂O (D) (E)

1. The Planck constant has the same SI unit as: (A) energy (B) momentum (C) power (D) angular momentum (E) torque

2. The ratio of the centripedal acceleration to the gravitational acceleration of a person standing on the earth surface around equator is about: (A) 0.003% (B) 0.03% (C) 0.3% (D) 3% (E) 30%

3. A particle with mass 1 kg is acted by a force F(x) = 3x²+x +1/2 along the x axis, where x is in meter and F in Newton. If the particle's speed is 0 at x=0, what is its speed at x = 1? (A) 0 (B) 2 m/s (C) 4 m/s (D) 6 m/s (E) 8 m/s

4. Which of the following is rolling down faster on a slanted surface assuming they have the same mass and outer radius? (A) solid sphere (B) hollow sphere (C) disk (D) tire (E) ring

5. Water is streaming downward from a faucet opening with an area of 5.0 × 10⁻⁴ m². The cross sectional area of the stream 0.2 m below shrinks to 3.0 × 10⁻⁴ m². What is the water speed in m/s at the faucet end? (A) 1.5 m/s (B) 3.0 m/s (C) 4.5 m/s (D) 6.0 m/s (E) 7.5 m/s

6. A sinusoidal wave, 0.01sin(0.2x-10t+π/2), is propagating on a string, where all terms are written in SI units. If the tension of this string is 10 N, what is the linear density of this string? (A) 0.0004 kg/m (B) 0.004 kg/m (C) 0.04 kg/m (D) 0.4 kg/m (E) 4. kg/m

7. For an ideal gas, the difference between the molar specific heat at constant pressure and constant volume, i.e. Cp − Cv, equals to: (A) −R (B) −1/2 R (C) 1/2 R (D) R (E) 3/2 R R is the universal gas constant.

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