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11 有關扣留之說明,下列何者正確? (A)發現有大量遺棄飼養犬貓,依據警察職權行使法得予扣留 (B)保管、照料或持有所費過鉅或有其困難,得予變賣或銷毀 (C)扣留之正當程序包括簽發與交付扣留物清單、加封緘妥善保管 (D)扣留物僅得由警察保管

12 下列關於治安顧慮人口查訪規定之敘述,何者正確? (A)為維護少年身心健全發展,不得查訪 18 歲以下之學生 (B)曾受觀察勒戒之人雖得查訪,但不影響受查訪人擔任警察人員之服公職權 (C)警員與查訪對象交往,屬於執行公務不力,應予申誡 (D)查訪對象 110 年 2 月 4 日強制勒戒執行完畢,查訪期間至 113 年 2 月 4 日止

13 依據警察職權行使法第 16 條第 1 項:「警察於其行使職權之目的範圍內,必要時,得依其他機 關之請求,傳遞與個人有關之資料。其他機關亦得依警察之請求,傳遞其保存與個人有關之資料 。」該條第 1 項規定,在學理上稱為下列何種概念? (A)警察公共性原則 (B)警察職權概括條款 (C)警察補充性原則 (D)職務協助

1. According to the R.O.C. Patent Act, a person shall not be entitled to a patent if the claimed invention was described in the specification, claims or drawings of a patent issued or an application for invention or utility model patent published, in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. However, this shall not apply where the applicant of the later-filed patent application is also the applicant of the earlier-filed patent application for invention or utility model. Which of the following concepts does not cover what is described in this provision? (A) Deemed as lack of novelty (B) Deemed Loss of Novelty (C) Lack of novelty based on legal fiction (D) Lack of novelty based on presumption

2. Paragraph 3 of Article 27 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) provides: "Members may also exclude from patentability: .... (b) plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals other than non-biological and microbiological processes. However, Members shall provide for the protection of plant varieties either by patents or by an effective ______system or by any combination thereof…" (A) Erga omnes (B) Sui generis (C) Bona fides (D) Prima facie

3. Under the R.O.C. Patent Act, which of the following patent categories has primary protection on a creation made in respect of the shape, pattern, color, or any combination thereof, of an article as a whole or in part by visual appeal? (A) Invention patent (B) Utility model patent (C) Design patent (D) Art patent