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一般警察三等◆法學知識

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115年 - 115 專技高考_專利師（選試專業英文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業日文及工業設計）：工業設計#143697(8題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_專利師（選試專業日文及工程力學）、專利師（選試專業日文及生物技術）、專利師（選試專業日文及電子學）、專利師（選試專業日文及物理化學）、專利師（選試專業日文及工業設計）、專利師（選試專業日文及計算機結構）：專業日文#143696(27題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_專利師：專利審查基準與實務#143695(22題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_專利師：專利法規#143694(22題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_會計師：公司法、證券交易法與商業會計法#143693(30題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_專利師：專利行政與救濟法規#143692(25題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_會計師：高等會計學#143691(46題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_專利師（選試專業英文及物理化學）、專利師（選試專業日文及物理化學）：物理化學#143690(12題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_會計師、不動產估價師、民間之公證人：國文（作文）#143689(2題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_專利師：專利代理實務#143688(9題)

50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about children affected by TV violence? (A) They want to be their teachers’ assistants to get their attention. (B) They hope they can be class leaders so they can ask others to do anything. (C) They have a higher risk of breaking the law when they are grown up. (D) They tend to become victims of violence themselves in their teenage years.

49. Which of the following is NOT true about those children that are affected by TV violence? (A) They are less patient than those who do not watch TV. (B) They are likely to solve problems in aggressive ways. (C) They do not like to work with others to accomplish a task. (D) They do not forget to appreciate others after receiving help.

48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “sadistic” in the second paragraph? (A) Brutal. (B) Exciting. (C) Limited. (D) Strange.

II. Essay Writing (50%) In the last two years, the Covid-19 pandemic has willy-nilly forced us to enter a new era for distant learning wherein teachers and students alike have been faced with challenges and changes in schooling. While many may have embraced the new way of schooling they have encountered, relishing the freedom and flexibility offered by online learning, others may have suffered a lot from the losses of real contacts with teachers and peers in a classroom setting, which are essential parts of all face-to-face meetings. Write an essay in which you depict the effects of the Covid-19 outbreak in education, either focusing on the positive, or the negative outcomes of distant learning during or after the pandemic.

I. Critical Thinking and Writing (50%)Below is an excerpt selected from Peter Wingrove's (2022) work published in English for Specific Purposes. Discuss (1)what the rationale(s) and goal(s) of this paper and (2)summarize the article in less than 150 words.This research article contributes to the literature which characterises TED talks and academic lectures in terms of linguistic features, with the aim of informing pedagogy. The primary motivation for this research is the introduction of TED talks into educational settings, particularly within English for Academic Purposes (EAP), where TED talks are recommended for academic listening practice (De Chazal, 2014) and sometimes conflated with academic discourse within research (e.g. Abdulrahman, 2017; Elk, 2014; Takaesu, 2014). Moreover, TED talks feature prominently in contemporary textbooks marketed at university students, such as the Keynote (Dummet, Stephenson, Bohlke, & Lansford, 2016–2018), Perspectives (Barber, Dellar, Jeffries, & Lansford, 2018), and 21st Century Communication (Baker, Blass, Williams, Bonesteel, & Lee, 2017) series. The underlying presupposition is that TED talks are a form of academic discourse, or at least suitably similar to act as a substitute in EAP classes. This assumption is not unfounded as certain features of TED talks suggest at least overlap with academic discourses. For instance, TED hosts a range of speakers, including entrepreneurs, politicians, writers, artists, and notably, a number of academics (Cassidy et al., 2013). In terms of topic, the TED website uses a series of content tags to organise the talks, listing six main tags: technology, entertainment, design, business, science, and global issues; and over 400 minor tags, a set of which denote academic content such as chemistry, biology, math, history, and philosophy. Academic lexis is a crucial component of academic language, linked to successful academic listening and performance. Interview and survey data has found that many L2 students struggle to understand academic lectures in English (Mulligan & Kirkpatrick, 2000), with limited vocabulary knowledge reported to cause comprehension difficulties (Ali, 2020; Yeh, 2014). Moreover, prior studies have demonstrated a correlation between vocabulary knowledge and academic performance (Masrai & Milton, 2018; Roche & Harrington, 2013) and the use of academic vocabulary has been found to increase in student writing as they progress through academia, suggesting they are an important feature (Durrant, 2016). Therefore, academic vocabulary knowledge appears to be important for academic listening, academic writing, and academic performance overall. Comparing TED talks and academic lectures in terms of academic lexis gives an indication of how useful TED talks are for preparing students for the academic vocabulary demands of lectures. Prior research has made some progress in this direction. A previous study found that the Academic Vocabulary List (AVL; Gardner & Davies, 2014) covered 6.56% of TED talks on average, compared to 9.35% of academic lectures (Wingrove, 2017). However, this research was limited in terms of corpus size (49 talks), scope (only technology, design, and entertainment talks) and in the measure of academic content, which only considered written academic vocabulary. As the use of AVL items has been found to vary substantially across disciplines (Durrant, 2016), the limited number of topics in this study is a notable limitation. Moreover, academic lexis has been captured in a number of ways, using differing criteria and aims. Therefore, in order to inform the suitable use of TED Talks in ESP contexts, the current study analyses the coverage of three lists of academic lexis across two corpora, which were designed for this study: the TED Talk Corpus (TTC; n = 2,483, tokens = 5,068,781) and the Open Yale Courses Lecture Corpus (OYCLC; n = 2,483, tokens = 5,068,781). The TTC includes over 400 topic tags and the OYCLC covers a broad range of academic disciplines. Academic lexis is defined by the Academic Word List (AWL; Coxhead, 2000), the Academic Vocabulary List (AVL; Gardner & Davies, 2014), and the Academic Spoken Word List levels 2–4 (ASWL; Dang, Coxhead & Webb 2017). To investigate the extent and the ways in which TED talks are different from OYCLC lectures in terms of academic lexis, a corpus-based approach (see Tognini-Bonelli, 2001) is taken to answer the following research questions: (1) Do TED talks differ from OYCLC lectures in terms of academic lexis? (2) To what extent are these differences present across the different disciplinary categories? and (3) Which academic lexes are frequent in TED talks and how does this compare with frequent academic lexes in lectures?

題目八:【10分】請說明職業衛生護理人員之角色，至少3項.

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1. 為提升教職員的輔導知能，高級中等以下學校每學年應定期辦理校長與一般教職員之輔導知能在職進修，其時數規定為何？ (A)至少三十六小時 (B)至少十二小時 (C)至少十八小時 (D)至少三小時

24. 閱讀下列小說中的一段描寫並回答問題： 陳天宏躺在床上，睡睡醒醒。高溫在他皮膚上暴雨，身體出現了許多河流。河流互相交會、匯流，流入床鋪，床鋪吸收身體江河，形成海洋。他一身濕透，夢境混亂，夢裡有甚麼尖銳的物品向他刺過來，他驚醒。——陳思宏《鬼地方》 小說家筆下「身體出現了許多河流」，意指： (A)汗出如漿 (B)涕泗縱橫 (C)血脈賁張 (D)文思汨汨

40. 下列何者最可能是作者說自己是「今之古人」的原因？ (A)喜愛紙筆書寫 (B)學貫中外古今 (C)融通百家思想 (D)雅好蒐集骨董

9 依司法院解釋意旨，下列何者違憲侵害憲法保障之工作權？ (A)不動產估價師法禁止不動產估價師設立分事務所(B)藥事法限制醫師藥品調劑權(C)藥師法規定藥師執業處所應以一處為限(D)中醫師特考有零分或專業科目平均成績或特定科目成績未達規定者不予及格

1 甲欲設立公司並命名為「新美好食品有限公司」。經查，已有另一家公司登記為「美好食品有限公司」。 試問甲能否以「新美好食品有限公司」登記為公司名稱？(A)可，因兩公司名稱特取部分不同(B)不可，因兩公司名稱無可資區別文字(C)可，因兩公司名稱無誤認混同之虞(D)不可，除非甲設立公司並命名為「新美好食品股份有限公司」

一、113 年某直轄市有多位民眾至餐廳用餐後引發嚴重食物中毒，最終導致 6 人死亡之事件，請問造成此次中毒的病原菌與毒素為何？引發中毒的 可能原因？中毒的症狀為何？那些食品風險較高？如何預防此類中毒？（20 分）