阿摩線上測驗 登入

最新科目

最新試卷

最新試題

最新申論題

四、此題請以“中文”作答。閱讀以下摘錄文章後,敘述其意涵以及評論其內容。(25 分)As Japan's population shrinks, consolidating scattered residents into denser, more compact cities is increasingly seen as a must. Yet the steady outward creep of the suburbs continues unabated. In the 10 years through 2015, residential areas expanded by 1,773 squared kilometers, an area three times the size of Tokyo's 23 central wards. The growth suggests failures of both the real estate market and urban planning. Even with an estimated 8 million homes vacant, many in urban centers, new ones continue to be built in cities fighting over a shrinking population pool. And new suburbs want their own shopping centers, hospitals, libraries and community centers, raising the risk of ballooning municipal costs.Of the 1,386 cities, towns, villages and wards covered by the study, 43 added more than 5 square kilometers of residential area. Seven of the top 15 municipalities in terms of growth allowed residential land to expand despite having so-called compact city plans. The expansion reflects a scramble by depopulating municipalities to attract more people. Restrictions have been eased on suburban housing construction, turning farmland and hillsides into houses and apartments.Low-density populations make it more expensive to build and maintain necessary infrastructure and handle public services, even as tax revenues shrink. Many local governments recognize sprawl as a problem. Roughly 270 municipalities across Japan have drawn up plans to concentrate housing and public works construction in urban centers. But follow-through has been lacking, in part because large-scale efforts that would require people to actually pick up and move closer together are politically taboo. When populations spread out into the suburbs, downtown areas risk being neglected and falling into disrepair. Abandoned homes are on the rise in smaller cities as well. Many experts say creating cities suited to a shrinking population will require retightening the loosened restrictions on housing construction that have permitted the rise in suburban sprawl.

三、關於原住民保留地的借名登記,最高法院曾作成大法庭裁定。請問該裁定的內容為何?並請從土地政策的觀點闡釋該裁定的內容。(25 分)

2. 從供需的面向而言,包租代管政策是否會影響到一般租賃市場的租金價格?

最新課程

最新主題筆記

刑法

描述:刑法

何謂政治傳播的意義與特徵?請詳述之。

描述:政治傳播是一門研究政治資訊如何在社會中傳遞、接收和影響政治行為的學科。它涵 蓋政府、政黨、媒體、大眾...

X 為某地方自治團體公有零售市場攤位使用人,Y 為該地方自治團體市公所。X 與Y 簽訂公有市場零售攤位租賃契約,於該契約書中約定如下: 1. 使用期間屆滿,X 有優先承租權,但須於契約屆滿前6 個月申請繼續使用並簽訂契約,否則X 即須無條件將攤位交還與Y。 2. X 應繳納使用費每月新臺幣5,000 元。使用費之收費標準得由Y訂定及調整,並列舉調整原因通知X 繳納。逾期繳納者,每逾2 日按所滯納金額之1%加徵滯納金,滯納金加徵金額不得超過應繳納使用費之15%。 3. 市場若有下列情形之一者,Y 應於3 個月前辦理公告,公告期間屆滿後,X 應於通知期限內無條件遷離市場,並停止繳納使用費:⑴政策需要、⑵城鄉改造、⑶已無市場商業機能、⑷其他不可抗力因素致無法繼續使用。 X 與Y 簽訂上開攤位租賃契約後,於契約有效期間,Y 因政策需要 及都市計畫整體開發所需,乃辦理該契約中所約定之公告,並於公告 屆滿後函文通知X 於契約期滿後不再續約。請依相關法規、司法實 務及主要學說分析:X 與Y 所簽訂之攤位租賃契約之法律性質為何? Y 對X 所作之函文通知,其法律性質為何?X 如對Y 之函文通知不 服,應循何種程序進行救濟?

描述:此案例涉及公有市場攤位租賃契約的法律性質、地方自治團體的公權力行使,以及承租人對政策變更所造成影響的...

最新討論

16.下列哪一位歌手以專輯《Suí 水》獲得第 36 屆金曲獎最佳台語女歌手獎、 最佳台語專輯獎與年度專輯獎,且多首歌曲利用台語發音與法文小舌音發音相 似處,創造出幽默的音樂曲風? (A) 王彙筑 (B) 李竺芯 (C) 陳以恆 (D) 謝銘祐

22.「臀鈴」是臺灣哪一個原住民族盛行的樂器? (A) 邵族 (B) 賽夏族 (C) 布農族 (D) 阿美族

10 關於法規命令之敘述,下列何者正確? (A)法規命令以在網站上公告周知之方式發布,即可發生效力 (B)衛生福利部得於全民健康保險醫療辦法中,逕將高科技診療項目及審查程序委由中央健康保險署定之 (C)法律授權行政機關訂定法規命令者,該機關得以發布行政規則之方式為之 (D)行政法院之法官若認為法規命令違法,不得廢棄該命令,使其無效

11 關於解釋性行政規則之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)函釋是法律解釋的形式之一,性質上非獨立之行政命令 (B)主管機關就行政法規之規範意旨所為解釋之函釋,係不直接對外發生法規範效力之組織性行政規則 (C)行政機關為闡明法規原意所作成之釋示,應自該法規生效之日起,有其適用 (D)當行政機關就同一法規先後作成函釋,而在後之函釋與在前之函釋不一致時,在前之函釋未必當然錯誤

12 甲因主管機關認定欠稅達一定數額而遭限制出境,甲提起訴願與行政訴訟均遭駁回確定。下列敘述何者正確? (A)若甲於法院判決後始發現並提出已於爭訟前完納稅捐之證明,甲仍不得向行政法院提起再審 (B)若甲係因自己之重大過失而未能提出完稅證明,則甲不能向主管機關請求程序再開 (C)主管機關得採取封閉甲之公司的營業處所為手段,以達成命甲完納稅捐之義務 (D)主管機關如認甲顯有逃匿之虞得逕對其予以管收,以儘早實現國家之公法債權

9. What is the selection rule for particle-in-one-dimension-box? (A) \( \Delta S = 0 \) (B) \( \Delta J = 0, \pm 1 \) (C)\( \Delta V = \pm 1 \)(D)\( \Delta n = \pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 5, \dots \)