11. There is an infinite dielectric slab lying on the x-y plane, which has an uniform polarization P along the z-direction, as shown in Fig. 5. The thickness of the slab is d. What is the electric field inside the dielectric slab?

where P = |P| is the magnitude of the polarization, and eₓ, eᵧ, and eₓ are the unit vectors along x, y, and z-axes.

 
(A) -Pdε₀eₓ
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)

 

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詳解 (共 1 筆)

#7443957
所以看到均勻極化薄板,若極化方向垂直表面
6a572f14af2e0.jpg
負號代表內部電場方向和極化方向相反
6a572f31cf5fc.jpg
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所以可以這樣記,均勻極化形成上下正負面電荷,內部電場由正指向負,方向和P相反,大小P/u0
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